Northern Wild Raisin

 


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Northern Wild Raisin, Viburnum cassinoides L.
Caprifoliaceae

An upright shrub with spreading branches and a rounded form.

Height: 1-3 m.s

Buds: Young shoots are covered with many small, rusty-colored scales. Larger flower buds only partly covered by the two bud scales. Older bark is shiny reddish-brown, sometimes flaky and marked with many horizontal whitish lenticels. Newer branches are light brown, contrasting sharply with older bark.

Leaves: Opposite, oval or elliptical, rounded at the base and usually with a prolonged tip, thickish, 5-8 cm long. Dark green, smooth and shiny above, lighter and dotted with minute brown scales beneath. Leaves turn purplish in autumn, then bright red. Leafstalks are winged.

Flowers: Creamy white, in flat-topped clusters (cymes) 5-10 cm across. Each flower has 5 rounded lobes and 5 stamens, and is about 5 mm across. Blooms in July.

Fruit: Elongated or spherical drupes about 6 mm in diameter. Bluish-black when mature and covered with a powder. Pale green or yellowish and rose-colored fruit are often on the same bush at the same time. Contain large, flattened seed. Edible. Ripen by early September.

Habitat: Generally wet areas – thickets, clearings, borders of woods, wet heaths, along streams and around ponds. Common throughout most of Newfoundland but rare on the Northern Peninsula. Not found in Labrador.

Source: Native Trees and Shrubs of Newfoundland and Labrador
By A. Glen Ryan
Parks and Natural Areas Division
Department of Environment and Conservation
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador 1995
Used with permission.

 

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